《月光》歌詞解析 (Explaining the lyrics of “ana tupa tu”)

《月光》歌詞解析
Explaining the lyrics of “ana tupa tu”

---

免責聲明：本站所提供之音檔，除非另外註明出處，係皆由站長參照音韻規律錄製而成，然站長既非母語人士、亦非族語教師，故此處之音檔僅供學習參考之用。
Disclaimer: The audio files provided on this site were made of and by me unless otherwise indicated. Nevertheless, I am neither a native speaker nor a teacher of any indigenous language. The sound samples are meant for reference only.

---

ana tupa tu

作詞：王宏恩
Lyrics: Biung Takbanuaz

作曲：王宏恩
Music: Biung Takbanuaz

ana tupa tu uka mita mahtu sinadán
asa kata tu malinaskal aupa aizang a buan ana tupa tu uka mita mahtu kanadaan
asa kata tu malisvala aupa aizang a bunun
isia mita tu is-áng
maza mastán kaisalpuun
adu aiza sipungulun mita
isia mita tu is-áng
mais sadu kata buan
maza mita iliskinan mailantangus naicia tu sinhasam
adu aldikúsuninta 

ana tupa tu uka mita mahtu sinadán
asa kata tu malisvala aupa aizang a bunun

ana tupa tu uka mita mahtu sinadán
asa kata tu malinaskal aupa aizang a buan ana tupa tu uka mita mahtu kanadaan
asa kata tu malisvala aupa aizang a bunun
isia mita tu is-áng
maza mastán kaisalpuun
adu aiza sipungulun mita
isia mita tu is-áng
mais sadu kata buan
maza mita iliskinan mailantangus naicia tu sinhasam
adu aldikúsuninta 

ana tupa tu uka mita mahtu kanadán
asa kata tu malisvala aupa aizang a buan kaa tu sipungul kata hai bunun

[註解]
歌詞為郡群布農語，取自王宏恩的官方網頁。站長除了依據教育部頒定的書寫系統改寫歌詞之外，還新增了原歌詞當中缺漏的部分以及修正了原歌詞當中幾處拼寫錯誤（以紅色標註）。

[Note]
The lyrics are in Isbukun Bunun, which are taken from Biung’s personal webiste. I revised the lyrics based on the official orthography, added a few missing lines, and corrected a few errors in the original lyrics (marked in red).

[單詞] (Vocabulary)
ana tupa tu: 雖然說/even though
    ana: 如果/if [語法詞無重音/a grammatical word without stress];
    tupa: 說/say;
    tu: 補語標記/complement marker [語法詞無重音/a grammatical word without stress]
uka: 沒有/(sth.) doesn’t exist
mita: 我們的(包含聽者)/our (inclusive)
mahtu: 能夠/can
sinadán: 依靠/support, dependence [sinadán < sina + dan]
   sina-: 拿到/get hold of
   dan: 道路/road
malinaskal: 開心/feel happy
aupa: 因為/because
aizang: 還有/(sth.) still exist [aizang < aiza + ang]
   aiza: 有/exist
   =ang: 還/still [語法詞無重音/a grammatical word without stress]
a: 主格標記/nominative case marker  [語法詞無重音/a grammatical word without stress]
buan: 月亮/moon
kanadaan: 依據/basis [kanadaan < kanada + an]
   kanada: 遵從/follow
   -an: 表示地點或受事者的後綴/a suffix that indicates location or patient
malisvala: 歡喜/feel delighted
bunun: 人, 布農族/person, Bunun
isia: 在/in, on, at
is-áng: 心/heart
maza: 主題標記/topic marker
mastán: 最/the most
kaisalpuun: 過去的悲傷/past sorrow [kaisalpuun < kasaplu + i + un]
   kasalpu: 悲傷/feel sorrowful
   -i-: 表示過去/an infix that indicates past tense
   -un: 表示名詞的後綴/a suffix that indicates nouniness
adu: 是否/whether [語法詞無重音/a grammatical word without stress]
sipungulun: [sipungulun < sipungul + un]
   sipungul: 遺忘/forget
   -un: 表示受事者的後綴/a suffix that indicates patient
mais: 當...的時候/when
sadu: 看見/see
kata: 我們(包含聽者)/we (inclusive)
iliskinan: 想法/thought [iliskinan < iliskin + an]
   iliskin: 思考/think
   -an: 表示地點或受事者的後綴/a suffix that indicates location or patient
mailantangus: 祖先/ancestor
naicia: 他們的/their  
sinhasam: 忠告/advice [sinhasam < sin + hasam]
   sin-: 表示動作的結果/a prefix that indicates result of an action
   hasam: 建議/advise
aldikusuninta: 我們採納了(某事)/we’ve adopted (sth.) [aldikusuninta < aldikus + +un + in + ta]
   aldikus: 拿取, 採納/hold, take
   -un: 表示受事者的後綴/a suffix that indicates patient
   =in: 已經/already [語法詞無重音/a grammatical word without stress]
   =ta: 我們(包含聽者)/we (inclusive) [語法詞無重音/a grammatical word without stress]
kaa tu: 不要/don’t
hai: 主題標記/topic marker

[直譯](Literal translation) 雖然

雖然我們無所依靠
我們還是得開心，因為還有月亮
雖然我們無所依從
我們還是得歡喜，因為還有人們
在我們的心中
曾經最悲傷的
是否早已被我們所遺忘
在我們的心中
當我們望見月亮的時候
我們所想的是
祖先他們的忠告
是否已然被我們所採納

雖然我們無所依靠
我們還是得歡喜，因為還有人們

雖然我們無所依靠
我們還是得快樂，因為還有月亮
雖然我們無所依從
我們還是得歡喜，因為還有人們
在我們的心中
曾經最悲傷的
是否早已被我們所遺忘
在我們的心中
當我們望見月亮的時候
我們所想的是
祖先他們的忠告
是否已然被我們所採納

雖然我們無所依從
我們還是得歡喜，因為還有月亮
不要忘記我們是布農族

[意譯](Free translation)
轉載自王宏恩的官方網頁。

月光

雖然失去的依靠，我們仍然感到快樂。 因為我們還有月亮。
雖然失去了立足的地方，我們仍要感到安慰。 因為我們仍有企盼。
在你的心中，依然在意什麼。
在你的心中，已然遺忘什麼。
當你抬頭看著月亮，是否還有感動？
祖先說過的話，是否還在你的心中？

《月光》逐字朗讀版


《月光》布農語版


《月光》賽夏語版


《月光》華語版



This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

郡群布農語子音(3): h, s, v, z (Isbukun Bunun Consonant Sounds (3): h, s, v, z)

郡群布農語書寫及發音
Writing and Pronunciation in Isbukun Bunun

---

免責聲明：本站所提供之音檔，除非另外註明出處，係皆由站長參照音韻規律錄製而成，然站長既非母語人士、亦非族語教師，故此處之音檔僅供學習參考之用。

Disclaimer:  The audio files provided on this site were made of and by me unless otherwise indicated. Nevertheless, I am neither a native speaker nor a teacher of any indigenous language. The sound samples are meant for reference only.

---

特殊符號：

• 連字號(-)：用以區分音節。例如"hai-ap"（意為「知道」）表示該詞須切割為”hai”及”ap”兩個音節，而非”ha”及”iap”兩個音節。
• 尖音符(ˊ)：用以標記重音音節。若無尖音符則表示重音落在倒數第二音節。

Special symbols：

• Hyphen (-): indicates syllable boundaries. For instance, “hai-ap” (meaning “know”) means the word consists of syllables “hai” and “ap”, but not “ha” and “iap” (or other possibilities).
• Acute accent (ˊ): indicates the stressed syllable. In the absence of the acute accent, the stress falls on the penultimate syllable by default.

重音：
重音落在非末音節的時候，重音音節讀高平調〔相當於華語的第一聲〕；而重音落在末音節時，重音音節讀高降調〔相當於華語的第四聲〕。

Stress:

The stressed syllable is pronounced with a high level pitch when the stress falls on the non-final syllable, and with a high falling pitch when the stress falls on the last syllable.

變音:

• 在i之前或之後的s通常顎化為[ʃ]
• 在詞尾的v和z通常清化為[f]和[θ]

Phonological changes:

• “s” before or after “i” is usually palatalized into [ʃ].
• “v” and “z” at the word-finally position are usually devoiced into [f] and [θ] respectively.

參考資料：

• 《原住民族語基礎教材: 字母篇》，行政院原住民委員會，民100
• Isbukun布農語構詞法研究，讀冊文化，民90

References:

• Basic Teaching Materials of the Indigenous Languages: Letters, Council of Indigenous Peoples, Executive Yuan, 2011

Study on the Morphology of Isbukun Bunun，Ducewenhua，2001

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

郡群布農語子音(2): l, m, n, ng (Isbukun Bunun Consonant Sounds (2): l, m, n, ng)

郡群布農語書寫及發音
Writing and Pronunciation in Isbukun Bunun

---

免責聲明：本站所提供之音檔，除非另外註明出處，係皆由站長參照音韻規律錄製而成，然站長既非母語人士、亦非族語教師，故此處之音檔僅供學習參考之用。

Disclaimer:  The audio files provided on this site were made of and by me unless otherwise indicated. Nevertheless, I am neither a native speaker nor a teacher of any indigenous language. The sound samples are meant for reference only.

---

特殊符號：

• 連字號(-)：用以區分音節。例如"hai-ap"（意為「知道」）表示該詞須切割為”hai”及”ap”兩個音節，而非”ha”及”iap”兩個音節。
• 尖音符(ˊ)：用以標記重音音節。若無尖音符則表示重音落在倒數第二音節。

Special symbols：

• Hyphen (-): indicates syllable boundaries. For instance, “hai-ap” (meaning “know”) means the word consists of syllables “hai” and “ap”, but not “ha” and “iap” (or other possibilities).
• Acute accent (ˊ): indicates the stressed syllable. In the absence of the acute accent, the stress falls on the penultimate syllable by default.

重音：
重音落在非末音節的時候，重音音節讀高平調〔相當於華語的第一聲〕；而重音落在末音節時，重音音節讀高降調〔相當於華語的第四聲〕。

Stress:

The stressed syllable is pronounced with a high level pitch when the stress falls on the non-final syllable, and with a high falling pitch when the stress falls on the last syllable.

變音:

• 在相同音節當中，i之前或之後的s通常顎化為[ɕ]
• 在詞尾的v和z通常清化為[f]和[θ]

Phonological changes:

• “s” before or after “i” in the same syllable is usually palatalized into [ɕ].
• “v” and “z” at the word-final position are usually devoiced into [f] and [θ] respectively.

參考資料：

• 《原住民族語基礎教材: 字母篇》，行政院原住民委員會，民100
• Isbukun布農語構詞法研究，讀冊文化，民90

References:

• Basic Teaching Materials of the Indigenous Languages: Letters, Council of Indigenous Peoples, Executive Yuan, 2011

Study on the Morphology of Isbukun Bunun，Ducewenhua，2001

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

郡群布農語子音(1): p, t, c, k, b, d (Isbukun Bunun Consonant Sounds (1): p, t, c, k , b, d)

郡群布農語書寫及發音
Writing and Pronunciation in Isbukun Bunun

---

免責聲明：本站所提供之音檔，除非另外註明出處，係皆由站長參照音韻規律錄製而成，然站長既非母語人士、亦非族語教師，故此處之音檔僅供學習參考之用。

Disclaimer:  The audio files provided on this site were made of and by me unless otherwise indicated. Nevertheless, I am neither a native speaker nor a teacher of any indigenous language. The sound samples are meant for reference only.

---

特殊符號：

• 連字號(-)：用以區分音節。例如"hai-ap"（意為「知道」）表示該詞須切割為”hai”及”ap”兩個音節，而非”ha”及”iap”兩個音節。
• 尖音符(ˊ)：用以標記重音音節。若無尖音符則表示重音落在倒數第二音節。

Special symbols：

• Hyphen (-): indicates syllable boundaries. For instance, “hai-ap” (meaning “know”) means the word consists of syllables “hai” and “ap”, but not “ha” and “iap” (or other possibilities).
• Acute accent (ˊ): indicates the stressed syllable. In the absence of the acute accent, the stress falls on the penultimate syllable by default.

重音：
重音落在非末音節的時候，重音音節讀高平調〔相當於華語的第一聲〕；而重音落在末音節時，重音音節讀高降調〔相當於華語的第四聲〕。

Stress:

The stressed syllable is pronounced with a high level pitch when the stress falls on the non-final syllable, and with a high falling pitch when the stress falls on the last syllable.

變音:

• 在i之前或之後的s通常顎化為[ʃ]
• 在詞尾的v和z通常清化為[f]和[θ]

Phonological changes:

• “s” before or after “i” is usually palatalized into [ʃ].
• “v” and “z” at the word-finally position are usually devoiced into [f] and [θ] respectively.

參考資料：

• 《原住民族語基礎教材: 字母篇》，行政院原住民委員會，民100
• Isbukun布農語構詞法研究，讀冊文化，民90

References:

• Basic Teaching Materials of the Indigenous Languages: Letters, Council of Indigenous Peoples, Executive Yuan, 2011

Study on the Morphology of Isbukun Bunun，Ducewenhua，2001

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

布農民謠: 踽踽獨行 (Bunun folk song: All by myself)

布農民謠：踽踽獨行
Bunun folk song: All by myself

---

免責聲明：本站所提供之音檔，除非另外註明出處，係皆由站長參照音韻規律錄製而成，然站長既非母語人士、亦非族語教師，故此處之音檔僅供學習參考之用。

Disclaimer:  The audio files provided on this site were made of and by me unless otherwise indicated. Nevertheless, I am neither a native speaker nor a teacher of any indigenous language. The sound samples are meant for reference only.

---

tancini mudán

詞：伍清光
Lyrics: Qingkuang Wu
曲：王拓南
Music: Tuonan Wang

tancinicini mudán
mahanimulmul
uka bunun si-ail ku
asa tatangis
nani saikin hai-ap tu masikua
mahanivang nak is-áng
mais miliskin mas tamacina hai
mitatulun saikin 

[註解]
歌詞為郡群布農語。

[Note]
The lyrics are in Isbukun Bunun.

[翻譯] 

踽踽獨行

踽踽獨行
孤寂難平
無人寬慰
珠淚欲墜
不知所往
我心悲涼
雙親每憶
懊悔不已

[Translation]

All by myself

All by myself,
I walk lonely.
Nobody’d comfort me,
which just makes me wanna keep cryin’.
I don’t know where I’m gonna go from here,
for my heart’s filled with sorrow.
Every time I think of my parents,
the regret comes back to me.


點選播放鍵以開啟雅虎播放器：
Click on the Play button to turn on Yahoo WebPlayer: [單詞] (Vocabulary)

tancini: 獨自/by onself

mudán: 行走/walk

mahanimulmul: 寂寞/lonely

uka: 沒有/doesn’t exist

bunun: 人/people

si-ail: 安慰/comfort

ku: 我/me

asa: 想要/want

tangis: 哭泣/cry

saikin: 我/I

hai-ap: 知道/know

masikua: 往哪裡去/where to go

mahanivang: 悲傷/sad

nak: 我的/my

is-áng: 心/heart

mais：當...的時候/when

miliskin: 想到/think of

tama: 父親/father

cina: 母親/mother

mitatulun: 後悔/regret

合唱版(Chorus version)
演唱：古英花、馬月珠、林飛龍、田春來、林郭雄、顏浩信、戴金華、曾志雄
Sung by Lahu, Puni, Dahu, Miaz, Ciban, Lasdal, Suhu, and Azul
[Matadada]
Date: Sep 12, 2012
Location: NTNU, Taipei, Taiwan
Rec Model: WAV-24bit
Sample rate: 44.1kHz
Bit rate: 2116kbps
Length: 4m30s

二重唱版(Duet version)
演唱：古英花、林飛龍
Sung by Lahu and Dahu
[Matadada]
Date: Sep 13, 2012
Location: NTNU, Taipei, Taiwan
Rec Model: WAV-24bit
Sample rate: 44.1kHz
Bit rate: 2116kbps
Length: 2m33s

爵士/雷鬼版(Jazz/Reggae version)

演唱: Red-i, Nabu, & the Riddim Outlawz
Sung by Red-i, Nabu, & the Riddim Outlawz

朗讀版(Read version)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

郡群布農語母音(Isbukun Bunun Vowel Sounds)

郡群布農語書寫及發音
Writing and Pronunciation in Isbukun Bunun

---

免責聲明：本站所提供之音檔，除非另外註明出處，係皆由站長參照音韻規律錄製而成，然站長既非母語人士、亦非族語教師，故此處之音檔僅供學習參考之用。

Disclaimer:  The audio files provided on this site were made of and by me unless otherwise indicated. Nevertheless, I am neither a native speaker nor a teacher of any indigenous language. The sound samples are meant for reference only.

---

特殊符號：

• 連字號(-)：用以區分音節。例如"hai-ap"（意為「知道」）表示該詞須切割為”hai”及”ap”兩個音節，而非”ha”及”iap”兩個音節。
• 尖音符(ˊ)：用以標記重音音節。若無尖音符則表示重音落在倒數第二音節。

Special symbols：

• Hyphen (-): indicates syllable boundaries. For instance, “hai-ap” (meaning “know”) means the word consists of syllables “hai” and “ap”, but not “ha” and “iap” (or other possibilities).
• Acute accent (ˊ): indicates the stressed syllable. In the absence of the acute accent, the stress falls on the penultimate syllable by default.

重音：
重音落在非末音節的時候，重音音節讀高平調〔相當於華語的第一聲〕；而重音落在末音節時，重音音節讀高降調〔相當於華語的第四聲〕。

Stress:

The stressed syllable is pronounced with a high level pitch when the stress falls on the non-final syllable, and with a high falling pitch when the stress falls on the last syllable.

變音:

• 在i之前或之後的s通常顎化為[ʃ]
• 在詞尾的v和z通常清化為[f]和[θ]

Phonological changes:

• “s” before or after “i” is usually palatalized into [ʃ].
• “v” and “z” at the word-finally position are usually devoiced into [f] and [θ] respectively.

參考資料：

• 《原住民族語基礎教材: 字母篇》，行政院原住民委員會，民100
• Isbukun布農語構詞法研究，讀冊文化，民90

References:

• Basic Teaching Materials of the Indigenous Languages: Letters, Council of Indigenous Peoples, Executive Yuan, 2011
• Study on the Morphology of Isbukun Bunun，Ducewenhua，2001

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

郡群布農語書寫系統簡介(Intro to the Writing System of Isbukun Bunun)

郡群布農語書寫系統簡介
Introduction to the Writing System of Isbukun Bunun

---

郡群布農語總共有17個字母，其中3個為母音字母，14個為子音字母。字母及其發音分別如下：

There are 17 letters in Isbukun Bunun, 3 of which are vowels while the remaining 14 are consonants. The letters and their corresponding pronunciations in International Phonetic Alphabet are as follows:

[母音] (Vowels)

郡群布農語字母 (Isbukun Bunun  letters)	國際音標 (International Phonetic Alphabet)
a	/a/
i	/i/
u	/u/

[子音] (Consonants)

郡群布農語字母 (Isbukun Bunun  letters)	國際音標 (International Phonetic Alphabet)
b	/b/
c	/ʦ/
d	/d/
h	/x/ or /χ/
k	/k˭/
l	/l/ or /ɬ/
m	/m/
n	/n/
ng	/ŋ/
p	/p˭/
s	/s/
t	/t˭/
v	/v/
z	/ð/

[特殊符號]

• 連字號(-)：用以區分音節，其功能類似法語之分音符
  

  (¨)

  。例如"hai-ap"（意為「知道」）表示該詞須切割為”hai”及”ap”兩個音節，而非”ha”及”iap”兩個音節。
• 尖音符(ˊ)：郡群布農語單純詞重音絕大多數落在倒數第二個音節上，但仍有部分單純詞的重音是落在最後一個音節上，甚至有些衍生詞的重音是落在倒數第三個音節上，為便於區分，站長借鏡西班牙語，採用尖音符標記重音落在倒數第二個音節以外的情況。換言之，尖音符出現處即為重音之所在，若無尖音符則重音落在倒數第二音節。此與《原住民族語言書寫系統》中使用兩個相同母音的做法有所不同。例如，「小孩」這個詞根據《原》的系統必須寫為“uvaaz”，而在此處寫成“uváz”。然而，若衍生詞中兩詞素之銜接處恰好為相同母音，則仍重複書寫該母音，而不使用尖音符。例如，ta-aza（意為「聽」）加上表命令之後綴-a之後，重音移到最後一個音節，寫成ta-azaa，而不寫成ta-azá，目的在彰顯該詞由多個詞素所組成。尖音符可視為教學的輔助工具，而非書寫系統的必要成份。南投地區的郡群布農語與其他地區的郡群布農語的不同之處在於前者重音絕大多數落在最後一個音節上。

[Special symbols]

• Hyphen (-): The hyphen is used to indicate syllable boundaries, which functions like the diaeresis (or umlaut) in French. For instance, “hai-ap” (meaning “know”) means the word consists of syllables “hai” and “ap”, but not “ha” and “iap” (or other possibilities).
• Acute accent (ˊ): The stress of monomorphemic words in Isbukun Bunun by and large falls on the penultimate syllable. However, there are some exceptional cases where the stress falls on the last syllable instead. In the case of polymorphemic words, the stress may even fall on the antepenultimate syllable. Following the convention in Spanish, I use the acute accent  to mark cases where the stress is not on the penultimate syllable. That is, the acute accent always indicates where the stress is, and when there is not acute accent the stress falls on the penultimate syllable by default. The use of acute accent differs from the suggested convention in Writing Systems of the Indigenous Peoples (WSIP), where two identical vowels at the end of a word are used to indicate that the stress falls on the last syllable, not the default penultimate syllable. For example, the word for “child” is written as uvaaz  in WSIP, but as uváz here. However, in the case of polymorphemic words where the morpheme boundary happens to be two identical vowels, the acute accent is not used and the two identical vowels are preserved in orthography. For instance, the imperative form (marked by the suffix -a) of the verb ta-aza (meaning “listen to”) is written as ta-azaa but not as ta-azá in order to facilitate the recognition of multiple morphemes. The acute accent can be treated as an auxiliary aid for teaching pronunciation, and not as a necessary element in the writing system. The Nantou variety of Isbukun Bunun differs from other varieties because its stress typically falls on the ultimate syllable.  

參考資料：民國94年由行政院原住民委員會公告之《原住民族語言書寫系統》

Reference: Writing Systems of the Indigenous Peoples announced by Council of Indigenous Peoples, Executive Yuan in 2005

一起來聽聽看郡群布農語的美妙聲音吧！
(Let's get the feel of how Isbukun Bunun sounds!)



This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.